Fundamentals of Criminal Law

Criminal law is the body of law that relates to crime and punishment. It defines criminal offenses and prescribes penalties for those offenses. This article will provide an overview of the fundamental principles of criminal law.

Key Principles of Criminal Law

Criminal law is based on the principles of legality, culpability, and punishment. Understanding these principles is essential for anyone studying law or involved in the criminal justice system.

“The law must be stable, but it must not stand still.” - Roscoe Pound

Types of Crimes

• Felonies: Serious crimes punishable by imprisonment.
• Misdemeanors: Less serious offenses typically punishable by fines.

These classifications are important for understanding the legal consequences of criminal behavior.